Brick Calculator Number of bricks for a wall, with mortar and wastage

Enter your wall size and the brick you're using. The calculator allows for the mortar joint between bricks and adds a wastage margin. Defaults to the standard 190×90×90 mm modular Indian brick.

Wall size
ft
ft
ft
Brick & mortar
mm
mm
mm
mm
%

Bricks = wall volume ÷ brick volume (including mortar), plus wastage

Bricks needed
including wastage
Bricks per m³
Wall volume

Do this in Excel or Google Sheets

Wall volume in A1 (m³) and bricks-per-m³ in B1: bricks are =ROUNDUP(A1*B1*(1+waste), 0). Bricks per m³ is =1/((L+j)*(H+j)*(W+j)) with dimensions in metres.

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How many bricks for a wall?

Work out the wall's volume, then divide by the volume of a single brick including its mortar joint. Adding the joint to each brick dimension is what makes the estimate realistic — ignore it and you'll badly over-count. A standard 190×90×90 mm modular brick with a 10 mm joint works out to about 500 bricks per cubic metre of wall. A wastage margin covers breakages and cuts.

Frequently asked questions

What brick size should I use?

India's modular standard is 190×90×90 mm; the older size is 230×110×70 mm. Many places quote a 9-inch wall, which is about 0.23 m thick.

What's a 9-inch wall in the thickness box?

About 0.75 ft (0.23 m). A 4.5-inch half-brick wall is roughly 0.375 ft (0.115 m).

Does this include mortar quantity?

The brick count accounts for mortar joints. For the cement and sand in the mortar, see the plaster calculator's approach.