What a percentile means
A percentile marks the value below which a given share of your data falls. If a test score is at the 90th percentile, 90% of scores are lower. Quartiles are just three well-known percentiles: Q1 at 25%, Q2 (the median) at 50%, and Q3 at 75%. The gap between Q1 and Q3, the interquartile range, describes the spread of the middle half of the data.
How this is calculated
This tool uses linear interpolation between the two closest ranked values — the inclusive method that matches Excel's PERCENTILE.INC and QUARTILE.INC. Results can therefore differ slightly from calculators that use the exclusive method.
Frequently asked questions
Why doesn't the percentile equal one of my numbers?
Because it interpolates between values when the exact rank falls between two data points — the same behaviour as Excel's inclusive method.
What percentile is the median?
The 50th percentile is the median, shown here as Q2.
Does it handle decimals and negatives?
Yes. Mix whole numbers, decimals and negatives freely; non-numeric entries are ignored.